Care at a glance
Temperature23–27 °C (73–81 °F)
pH6.0–7.0
Min tank15 gal (57 L)
Adult size5 cm
Lifespan4–6 years

Most people buy a Cherry barb on looks alone, then wonder why it sulks. The fish is fine; the setup around it usually is not. The Puntius titteya Cherry barb is a long-time favourite for a reason, but it has specific needs that generic "community fish" advice misses.

At a glance

Minimum tank15 gallons (57 L)
Temperature23 to 27 °C
pH range6.0 to 7.0
Adult size4 to 5 cm
Lifespan4 to 6 years
Group sizea group of 6+

Where it comes from

In the wild the Cherry barb lives in slow, vegetated waters where cover is everywhere and currents stay gentle. Recreating that means planting densely, keeping the filter flow soft, and avoiding bright, open tanks that leave the fish exposed. Stable water matters more than perfect parameters.

Tank setup

Start with at least 15 gallons and a mature, cycled filter — see our co2 system guide guide before you buy. A sand or fine gravel substrate, a few driftwood branches and a carpet or mid-ground plant mass give the fish somewhere to retreat. Keep nitrates under 20 ppm with a weekly 31% water change.

Feeding

Feed a varied diet: a quality flake or micro-pellet as the base, topped up with frozen or live foods two or three times a week. Offer only what the fish clears in about 2 minutes, once or twice daily. Overfeeding is the single most common cause of water-quality swings.

A mistake everyone makes

Adding a Cherry barb to a brand-new tank is the classic error. An uncycled tank spikes ammonia to 0.1 ppm within days and the fish pays for it. Cycle first, stock lightly, and let the group size build up gradually.

Good tank mates

Peaceful, similar-sized neighbours work best. Avoid fin-nippers and anything large enough to swallow the Cherry barb. A planted community with the otocinclus breeding in the mix tends to settle quickly.

In a planted tank

A densely planted 15-gallon setup suits the Cherry barb well: the plants soften the light and give cover, while the fish's foraging stirs the substrate. Keep nitrates under 20 ppm and trim so the Cherry barb still has open swimming lanes.