I have killed more Bucephalandra than I care to admit, usually by overthinking the light and underwatering the root zone at the same time. The Bucephalandra Bucephalandra is a workhorse plant for a reason: it tolerates a wide range of conditions and still looks good doing it.

At a glance

Lightlow
Temperature22 to 28 °C
pH6.0 to 7.5
Height5 to 15 cm
CO₂not required
Growthslow

Planting

Plant Bucephalandra with the crown or rhizome clear of the substrate — burying it rots the base. In a 31-gallon tank, position it mid-ground or background depending on its height. Weaker setups do fine; pair it with our molly care: livebearers that love hard water guide for a layered look.

Light and CO₂

Run 10 hours of light a day on a timer to avoid algae swings. Bucephalandra grows under low light and not required, though a small, steady dose of liquid fertiliser every 3 weeks pushes denser growth.

Propagation

Tie to rock or wood; daughter plants appear at the base.

Common issues

Yellowing lower leaves usually mean a nutrient gap, not too little light. Trim dying leaves at the base, keep nitrates around 10 to 20 ppm, and avoid moving the plant every week — a solid uv sterilizer guide: do you actually need one? explains why stability beats tinkering.